Off-grid

No green meter. No export. More battery, more discipline.

When the feeder is theatre, or the roof is rented, or the tube well is in a field. Hybrid with the grid breaker left off is not the same as a designed off-grid — surge, days of autonomy, and a generator inlet have to be sized.

Autonomy

Two cloudy days × night load is the bank, not “one 5 kWh because the neighbour has one.” A house fridge+fans overnight is ~4–6 kWh usable. Two days is 2–3 packs before you touch AC.

Generator inlet

Monsoon week. Size the genset for the backup bus, not the whole DB. Hybrid boxes that list “generator support” still need a changeover that cannot back-feed.

Agri exception

Day-only pumping can skip the bank entirely: PV + VFD. That is still off-grid. Tube well.

Topology LFP sizes